This celebration began before the arrival of the
Europeans, a time when the pilgrims used to gather in Sinakara to worship their
gods in gratitude for the water that melts down from the snow peak Apus—sacred
mountains. According to the hearsay,
local beliefs mingled with Roman Catholic traditions when a shepherd boy had a
vision of Christ around the 17th century.
Nowadays, the celebration beckons people from all over
the world, which come to enjoy a magical experience of color and sounds shown
by artistic demonstrations from many Andean communities. An important event of
Qoyllurit’i is when a group of men, the ukukus, climb the glaciers on the
Cholquepunku Mountain at dawn, under the moonlight, to retrieve crosses set on
top. They return just after sunrise carrying big pieces of ice for the pilgrims
in Sinakara, ice that is believed to have medicinal qualities. The ukukus are
welcomed with dances and music in a fantastic celebration of life that is
performed in desolated but breathtaking mountain scenery.
Recently, the Pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit’i
has been added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
of Humanity.


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